村落是我国乡村社会的缩影，也是中国传统文化的最真实的记忆，是村俗文化保护与传承的物质载体。随着我国城市化进程的不断加快和经济市场化的发展，村落中孕育的村俗文化正面临着变异和消逝的危险，因此,保护村俗文化刻不容缓，探寻科学的保护利用的理论与方法十分紧迫。

研究以城乡规划学为主，结合乡村民俗学、乡村地理学、乡村规划学等众多学科理论，借助村俗文化生态保护区实践，丰富、完善村俗文化保护和实践体系，以高淳为实证，结合国内外村俗文化保护的成功经验，探索切实可行的村俗文化生态保护的整体性保护模式与措施。将村俗文化保护与乡村建设有机结合，具有重要的研究价值和现实意义。

回顾了国内外关于村俗文化的保护与利用研究成果，梳理了乡村规划学、乡村地理学、乡村旅游学、乡村文化学、乡村文化生态学以及乡村民俗学等相关学科理论与研究方法，并对国内外村俗文化的相关学科保护实践进行了剖析和对比研究。

以高淳村俗文化生态保护区为研究案例，首先对文化生态资源进行现状分析与价值评估，论述了高淳村俗文化的特征及内涵，判定高淳村俗文化的核心价值；其次，明确具体保护对象与保护内容，依托多因子综合评价的定量方法划定村俗文化的保护范围与重点区域；再者，对于不同类型的村俗文化提出了抢救性保护、群体性保护、生产性保护与整体性保护等有针对性的保护方式与保护措施，并指出村俗文化合理利用方式：与文化产业相结合、与文化旅游相结合以及与节庆相结合。最后从水文化、儒家文化、傩文化及节庆文化等4大类空间对文化生态标识系统进行了研究。

PrefacePreface

Village is a microcosm of Chinas rural society, as well as the memory of the ecological Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, it is the material carrier of protecting and inheriting villages folk culture. With the accelerating process of urbanization and modernization, villages folk culture is facing the variation and in danger of fading away. So it is urgent to protect villages folk culture and explore the scientific theory and method of protection and inheritance.

Based on the urban and rural planning, in combination with other discipline theories such as rural folklore, rural geography and rural planning, the research is to enrich and perfect the protection and practice system of villages folk culture through establishing ecological protection zone of culture. Meanwhile, taking Gaochun for instance, combining the successful experience of protecting villages folk culture at home and abroad, the purpose of this study is to explore the feasible, integral and ecological protection mode and measures of protecting villages folk culture. And the research is of important research value and practical significance to combine villages folk culture protection and the rural construction organically.

Firstly, the study reviews the research achievements at home and abroad about the conservation and utilization of villages folk culture, then carding the related theories and research methods about the village planning, rural geography, rural tourism, rural culture, rural culture ecology and rural folklore. And furthermore, some indepth analysis and comparison about the related practice of protecting villages folk culture at home and abroad has been carried on in the study.

Taking the ecological protection zone of culture in Gaochun as a case study, firstly, the research discusses the characteristics, connotation and the core value of through analyzing and evaluating the cultural and ecological resources. Secondly, the study determines the specific protection objects and contents, and delineates protection scope and key areas of villages folk culture based on multifactor comprehensive evaluation method of quantitative method. Thirdly, the study put forwards the corresponding protection method and protection measures of different types of villages folk culture such as eager protection, groups conservation, survivable protection and integral protection. Meanwhile, it points out the reasonable use pattern of villages folk culture: combined with cultural industry, combined with cultural tourism and combined with festivals. Finally, it studies the cultural ecology marking system from four places such as water culture, Confucian culture, nuo culture and festival culture.

1研究背景与意义1

1.1研究背景1

1.1.1村俗文化的保护传承越来越受到重视1

1.1.2现代化给村俗文化带来冲击1

1.1.3村落旅游开发对文化的保护与利用不足2

1.2研究意义2

1.2.1理论意义2

1.2.2实践意义2

2国内外研究进展4

2.1村俗文化的保护研究4

2.1.1国外村俗文化的保护研究4

2.1.2国内村俗文化的保护研究5

2.2村俗文化的利用研究6

2.2.1国外村俗文化的利用研究6

2.2.2国内村俗文化的合理利用研究8

3相关理论与研究方法10

3.1概念解析10

3.1.1村俗文化10

3.1.2村俗文化生态10

3.1.3村俗文化生态保护区11

3.2研究对象11

3.3理论基础12

3.3.1乡村规划学理论12

3.3.2乡村地理学理论14

3.3.3乡村旅游学理论15

3.3.4乡村文化学理论20

3.3.5村落文化生态学理论23

3.3.6民俗学理论24

3.4研究思路与研究方法26

3.4.1研究思路26

3.4.2研究方法28

4国内外村俗文化生态保护案例借鉴30

4.1国外村俗文化保护案例30

4.1.1韩国江陵民俗村31

4.1.2新西兰毛利村33

4.1.3日本阿寒湖阿伊努文化村34

4.1.4北欧民俗文化村35

4.1.5法国生态博物馆36

4.1.6印度斯坦族服饰文化37

4.1.7加拿大印第安陶斯古村38

4.1.8美国俄亥俄州德国村40

4.1.9意大利西西里41

4.1.10德国陶努斯黑森公园42

4.2国内村俗文化保护案例43

4.2.1山西运城阎景村44

4.2.2山西临汾师家沟村46

4.2.3黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴义48

4.2.4江西安福塘边村50

4.2.5江西景德镇严台村50

4.2.6湖南岳阳张谷英村52

4.2.7湖南祁阳龙溪村53

4.2.8江苏南京窦村54

4.2.9江苏南京湖熟村55

4.2.10浙江斯宅古村57

4.2.11广西龙脊平安壮寨58

4.2.12广西南宁缸瓦窑村59

4.2.13云南弥勒可邑村61

4.2.14新疆哈密阿勒屯村62

4.2.15内蒙古呼伦贝尔鄂伦春64

4.3案例借鉴与启示65

4.3.1案例总结与评析65

4.3.2案例借鉴与启示66

5文化生态资源与文化生态分析68

5.1地理与历史68

5.1.1地理环境68

5.1.2历史沿革71

5.1.3文化资源72

5.2遗产现状分析74

5.2.1非物质文化遗产74

5.2.2物质文化遗产116

5.2.3自然遗产127

5.3特点与价值评估129

5.3.1文化生态特点129

5.3.2价值评估133

6保护对象与保护内容145

6.1国家、省、市、区4级非物质文化遗产名录是重要保护项目145

6.1.1水文化名录145

6.1.2儒家文化名录145

6.1.3节庆文化名录146

6.1.4傩文化名录146

6.1.5其他名录146

6.2非物质文化遗产名录项目代表性传承人是主要保护对象146

6.2.1水文化类名录传承人146

6.2.2儒家文化类名录传承人147

6.2.3节庆文化类名录传承人147

6.2.4傩文化类名录传承人148

6.2.5其他类名录传承人148

6.3文化生态空间是保护工作的重要组成部分152

6.3.1水文化生态空间152

6.3.2儒家文化生态空间155

6.3.3节庆文化生态空间156

6.3.4傩文化生态空间160

7保护范围与重点区域162

7.1保护格局162

7.1.1评价方法162

7.1.2确定格局166

7.2重点区域168

7.2.1核心区168

7.2.2文化线路174

7.2.3文化节点176

7.3重点项目178

7.3.1民间艺术之乡178

7.3.2民俗文化村178

7.3.3重点项目基地180

8保护方式与保护措施182

8.1保护方式182

8.1.1抢救性保护182

8.1.2群体性保护184

8.1.3生产性保护184

8.1.4整体性保护185

8.2保护措施188

8.2.1保存188

8.2.2保护189

9合理利用193

9.1与文化产业相结合193

9.1.1生产性保护利用193

9.1.2文化创意产业196

9.2与文化旅游相结合196

9.2.1儒家文化展示线路196

9.2.2水文化展示线路197

9.2.3傩文化展示线路198

9.3与节庆相结合200

9.3.1与传统节庆相结合200

9.3.2与现代节庆相结合200

10文化生态标识系统规划203

10.1村落整治203

10.1.1金陵民居概述203

10.1.2整治措施204

10.2标识系统规划207

10.2.1水文化空间208

10.2.2儒家文化空间208

10.2.3傩文化空间209

10.2.4节庆文化空间209

10.3环境整治210

10.3.1绿化美化210

10.3.2小品设置210

11结论与展望212

11.1主要研究结论212

11.2不足与展望212

参考文献213

后记217

1Research background and significance1

1.1Research background1

1.1.1The protection and inheritance of villages folk culture is more and more valued1

1.1.2Modernization brings impact on villages folk culture1

1.1.3The lack of protection and utilization of culture in the development of village tourism2

1.2Research significance2

1.2.1Theoretical significance2

1.2.2Practical significance2

2The research progress at home and abroad4

2.1The protection of villages folk culture4

2.1.1The protection of villages folk culture at abroad4

2.1.2The proteciton of villages folk culture at home5

2.2Use of villages folk culture6

2.2.1Use of villages folk culture at abroad6

2.2.2Reasonable use of villages folk culture at home8

3Theories and methods10

3.1Concepts10

3.1.1Villages folk culture10

3.1.2Ecological villages folk culture10

3.1.3Ecological protection zone of culture10

3.2Objects11

3.3Theories12

3.3.1Rural planning12

3.3.2Rural geography14

3.3.3Rural tourism15

3.3.4Rural culture20

3.3.5Village cultural ecology23

3.3.6Rural folklore24

3.4Methods26

3.4.1Research route26

3.4.2Research method28

4Cases30

4.1Foreign cases30

4.1.1Jiangling folk village, S.Korea31

4.1.2Maori village,The New Zealand33

4.1.3Ainu village lake akan ,Japan34

4.1.4Folk culture village, Northern Europe35

4.1.5Ecological museum, France36

4.1.6Costume culture, Hindustani37

4.1.7Indian taos village, Canada38

4.1.8German village, Ohio, USA40

4.1.9Sicily, Italy41

4.1.10Hessian park ,Taunus, German42

4.2Domestic cases43

4.2.1Yanjing village, Yuncheng, Jiangxi44

4.2.2Shijiagou village, Linfen, Jiangxi46

4.2.3Xingyi City, Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture48

4.2.4Yantan village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50

4.2.5Yantai village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50

4.2.6Zhangguying village, Yueyang, Hunan52

4.2.7Longxi village, Qiyang, Hunan53

4.2.8Dou village, Nanjing, Jiangsu54

4.2.9Hushu village, Nanjing, Jiangsu55

4.2.10Sizhai village, Zhejiang57

4.2.11Zhuang village, Longji, Guangxi58

4.2.12Gangwayao village, Nanning, Guangxi59

4.2.13Keyi village, Maitreya, Yunnan61

4.2.14Agri tuen village , Hami, Sinkiang62

4.2.15Orogeny, Hulunbuir , Inner Mongolia64

4.3Reference and enlightenments65

4.3.1Case summary65

4.3.2Case enlightenment66

5Cultural ecological resources and ecological analysis68

5.1Geography and history68

5.1.1Geographical environment68

5.1.2History71

5.1.3Cultural resources72

5.2Analysis of the situation74

5.2.1Intangible cultural heritage74

5.2.2The material culture heritage116

5.2.3Natural heritage127

5.3Characteristics and value assessment129

5.3.1Cultural ecological characteristics129

5.3.2Value assessment133

6objects and contents of protection145

6.1Important conservation project145

6.1.1The list of water culture145

6.1.2The list of confucian culture145

6.1.3The list of festival culture146

6.1.4The list of Nuo culture146

6.1.5Other lists146

6.2The main object of protection146

6.2.1Heritage of water culture list146

6.2.2Heritage of confucian culture list147

6.2.3Heritage of festival culture list147

6.2.4Heritage of Nuo culture list148

6.2.5Heritage of other lists148

6.3Important protection work152

6.3.1Ecological space of water culture152

6.3.2Ecological space of confucian culture155

6.3.3Ecological space of festival culture156

6.3.4Ecological space of Nuo culture160

7Scope of protection and key areas162

7.1Protection pattern162

7.1.1Evaluation method162

7.1.2Pattern determination166

7.2Key areas168

7.2.1Core regions168

7.2.2Cultural routes174

7.2.3Cultural nodes176

7.3Key projects178

7.3.1Home town of folk art178

7.3.2Folk culture village178

7.3.3Key project base180

8Protection method and protection measures182

8.1protected mode182

8.1.1Eager protection182

8.1.2Groups conservation184

8.1.3Survivable protection184

8.1.4Integral protection185

8.2protection measures188

8.2.1Preservation188

8.2.2Protection189

9Reasonable use193

9.1Combined with the culture industry193

9.1.1Productive protection and utilization193

9.1.2Cultural and creative industries196

9.2Combined with cultural tourism196

9.2.1Display route of confucian culture196

9.2.2Display route of water culture197

9.2.3Display route of Nuo culture198

9.3Combined with festivals200

9.3.1Combined with traditional festivals200

9.3.2Combined with modern festivals200

10Cultural ecological identification system planning203

10.1Village renovation203

10.1.1The overview of Jinling residential houses203

10.1.2Renovation measures204

10.2Identification system planning207

10.2.1Water culture208

10.2.2Confucian culture208

10.2.3Nuo culture209

10.2.4Festival culture209

10.3Environmental renovation210

10.3.1Afforestation and beautification210

10.3.2Landscape sketch set210

11Conclusions and prospects212

11.1Conclusions212

11.2Prospects212

References213

Epilogue217